Desquamative Mucosal Reactions: A Potential Side Effect of Chlorhexidine Gluconate Mouthwash
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Keywords

Adverse reaction; chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash; hypersensitivity.

Abstract

Chlorhexidine gluconate is most commonly used mouthwash in dentistry. Though infrequent, adverse reaction to the use of chlorhexidine compounds have been reported which range from teeth staining, altered taste, parotid gland swelling, mucosal erosions, anaphylaxis, and sometimes even death. Immunologic reactions which are commonly seen involve type I hypersensitivity reaction and contact stomatitis (type IV hypersensitivity reaction). Desquamative mucosal and gingival lesions have been previously observed with 0.2% of chlorhexidine compounds. This case report also involves a presentation of desquamative mucosal and gingival lesions in a patient with chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash prescription.

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